You who have undergone coronary heart surgery should be fought so as not to undergo a second time. If the risk of failure at the first operation is only about 1% - 2%, risks involved in operating both larger, can be up to 5%. Especially if accompanied by other comorbidities such as diabetes or high blood pressure.
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| Heart Attack Surgery |
Unlike the patients 'blue heart' or leaking valve that average can be cured completely and suffered by the children, coronary heart patients after surgery should still pay attention to health care for the disease does not recur or have to face re-operation.
There are three phases of the program after the surgical treatment of heart disease. First, the maintenance phase of 1-2 weeks. Once out of the ICU (2-3 days) the patient started to learn to sit and walk. After 1-2 weeks of starting to learn the road as far as 1.5 km.
Second, post-treatment phase of heart. The patient was allowed to go home but not yet returned to its original function. In this phase there is still a test with a tread mill exercise test, moderate exercise, walking for an hour (about 6 km).
Third, the maintenance phase. Patients return to regular life as before but still maintained and cared health. For example, by joining the club a healthy heart, always pay attention to the highest heart rate or pulse. Contact a nutritionist to set up food, and seeks a balanced body weight.
Therefore, the pattern of daily life have changed for example:
- Stop smoking. Cigarettes raise the risk 6.9 times to obtain a coronary heart attack back. Cigarette thicken the blood so that blood cells easily attached to one another. As a result, the vessels will be more easily clogged.
- Maintain body weight to avoid obesity.
- Fixed running the sport as directed physician. Generally, the recommended exercise is walking distance (origin not go up the mountain) or swim. However, sports like tennis or golf is usually done before surgery may be done again as long as your doctor's instructions.
- Diet food. Avoid foods that contain high cholesterol levels and reduce salt in food. Fried foods, high fat meats, egg yolk, chicken skin, as far as possible be avoided. Also coffee and liquor. Hindaringemil, especially at night before bed. Instead increase the high-fiber diet.
- Set blood pressure and blood cholesterol levels. Someone who had undergone coronary heart surgery his blood pressure should not exceed 130/80 and LDL blood cholesterol levels below 150 mg / dl and HDL above 35 mg / dl. Total blood cholesterol level less than 200 mg / dl.
- When diet and exercise do not help lower cholesterol levels or blood pressure, would have to take prescription drugs. Usually doctors give low-dose aspirin (asprilet) to reduce blood viscosity.
- Remember, high blood cholesterol levels due to hereditary factors are generally more difficult lowered, because the metabolism system to make it so.
- Blood sugar levels should also be investigated. If above normal, immediately addressed. Normal fasting blood sugar 80-120 mg / dl and two hours after fasting 80-160 mg / dl. Blood sugar levels after meals exceeding 200 mg / dl indicates diabetes mellitus symptoms. Symptoms also appear on the positive results of urine examination.
- Trying to follow a balanced lifestyle between sleep, work, and the food.
- Try to avoid stress.
- You're more familiar with your own heart.
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